International Relations

International Relations (IR) is the study of the interactions between sovereign states and non-state actors on a global scale. It encompasses the analysis of political, economic, social, and cultural relationships that shape the behavior and policies of countries in relation to one another. The field examines various aspects such as diplomacy, conflict, trade, international law, human rights, and global governance. Scholars and practitioners in international relations strive to understand the dynamics of power, cooperation, and conflict in a complex and interconnected world, often drawing on theories such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism to explain these phenomena. IR also involves the examination of international organizations, alliances, and treaties that facilitate cooperation and address global challenges, making it a vital discipline for comprehending global issues like security, development, and environmental sustainability.